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Tutorials

Unity C# Tutorial | Simple Flying Control

shakiroslann

• 4 min read
Unity C# Tutorial | Simple Flying Control
Photo by Omid Armin / Unsplash

Tutorial’s objective

Create a simple flying control script

Welcome to this super simple tutorial. So in this tutorial, I will show you how to make a flying control script. This tutorial is made with Unity 2021.3.7f1. You can use any version but I’m not sure about the versions that are older than 2018. Feel free to download the starting scene here to follow along.

Once you’ve downloaded the scene, There is a folder named Complete Scripts. You can get a complete script just in case you want to compare it with your code if errors happen.

Create a script

Create a new script and name it with whatever name you one. I name it FlyingControl.cs. Delete every function. Let's start fresh.

Fresh FlyingControl script.

Declare Variables

Ok, now we have an empty FlyingControl class extension of MonoBehavior. To control the aircraft we have to get player input. Before that, we need to declare some variables that are important to move the aircraft.

Variable declared.
  • thrust: to get the thrust force to move the aircraft forward
  • thrust_multiplier: to multiply the thrust value
  • yaw_multiplier: to multiply the player input yaw value. (Rotation around the Y axis)
  • pitch_multiplier: to multiply the player input yaw value. (Rotation around the X axis)
  • rigidbody: rigidbody to hold Rigidbody(physics) component data for us to use in this script

Make sure your player gameobject has a Rigidbody component attached.

Player gameobject.

Awake method

The Awake method is called once when the script instance is being loaded. Here in this function, we’re going to get the Rigidbody component and store it in our newly declared rigidbody variable. We do this by invoking the GetComponent with the component name.

Adding the Awake method.

FixedUpdate method

This is the method that does the most job for our FlyingControl script. When dealing with Rigidbody (physics) It’s better to use FixedUpdate. Compared to the Update method which is called every frame, FixedUpdate is called every fixed frame-rate frame at every 0.02 seconds (50 calls per second). This makes the physics movement independent from our machine frame rate.

Adding the FixedUpdate method.

Get Player Input

We’re going to use ASDW or cursor control keys to control the aircraft. We do this in the FixedUpdate method. We then store the inputs in the pitch (Vertical)and yaw (horizontal) variables separately. The way to get directional player input is by invoking Input.GetAxis with an axis name. Unity has both a Horizontal and Vertical input axis defined by default.

Adding player input.

Control the aircraft

In order to make move forward, we have to add force into the aircraft. This can be done using the AddRelativeForce method from The Rigidbody component. The AddRelativeForce needs 3 parameters for this, force along the local x,y, and z axis.

Add force to the rigidbody.

Since we only need the force along the z-axis, we can let the first two parameters be 0.

  • The forces that we add along the z-axis are thrust * thrust_multiplier * Time.deltaTime.

With thrust_multiplier we can tweak the force value whenever we need to decrease or increase the aircraft speed. Then to make it smooth, we time that value with the Time.deltaTime.

Time.deltaTime is the interval in seconds from the last frame to the current one.

Before we can click the play button make sure to give our variables some value to make the aircraft move.

Adding value to FlyingControl script.

Click play and we can see the aircraft move forward.

Now we’re going to give it a proper up and down side-to-side maneuverability function.

Add the AddRelativeTorque method.

We can use the AddRelativeTorque method. Just like the AddRelativeForce method, it requires us 3 parameters. Size of torque along the local x,y, and z-axis.

  • As for the local x-axis, we give it pitch(our vertical player input W, S, up, down arrow keys) * pitch_multiplier * Time.deltaTime size of torque. This will make the aircraft move up and down.
  • On the local y-axis, we give yaw(our horizontal player input A, D, right, and left arrow keys) * yaw_multiplier * Time.deltaTime. This will make the aircraft steer right and left horizontally.
  • On the local z-axis, we give -yaw * yaw_multiplier * 2 * Time.deltaTime. Why give the negative yaw is because we want to inverse the player input otherwise left key will be for the right roll and vice versa.
Up and down side to side like a roller coaster.

That has finalized our script. Try to play and tweak the script value if it’s too slow or fast. I hope this helps and you get to learn new things. Ciao!